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November 01st, 2012

11/1/2012

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What Will You Do?


By: Corbin Williams,  NPTI-CPT
Personal Trainer/Nutrition Coach




What will you do?  This question will pop back into your head by the end of this month.  With the Halloween candy still in the house at the beginning of the  month, you already have a struggle to be good with your eating habits.  Then, as we say goodbye to October and  say hello to the holiday of much food, aka Thanksgiving, you need to ask  yourself this question. “What will I do?”  
 
Thanksgiving is a wonderful time of family and food.  We celebrate the first harvest when our forefathers made it through their first year in this country.  That  being said, take a close look at what was on the table then and now. 
Think about how ingredients make a big difference in food being healthy  and unhealthy. 

Let’s take a look at the first Pilgrims table spread and compare the difference of then and  now.

Starting with the main dish, the Turkey: 

 In those days the only turkeys they had were wild and had full run of eating anything they wanted.  Today we call this “free range”but most turkeys of today’s market are raised in mass houses, and eat nothing but corn meal or corn based food.  Then are processed with chemicals to “preserve freshness” But these chemicals are not natural to your body.  Think about it.  If it is use to PRESERVE what will eating it over and over again do to you? Best choice is to go to your  local butcher and buy a fresh “free range”turkey and taste the difference.   

Next we have potatoes: 

Potatoes are not a very good source of nutrition.  They are very starchy and don’t provide a lot.  Yes they are good.   So we tend to keep the big bowl of mashed ones of the table.   A better alternative to the white potato is the sweet potato.  It is full of more nutritional value than the white potato.  Bake them or mash them.  They are yummy.  

As  we continue, we now need to look at corn:

At  the time of the pilgrims corn was a new product that was introduced by the Indians.  They grew their corn  among other vegetables and used a fish in each hole when planting. This made the corn very nutrient rich and good for you. 
But today corn is the number one product and is used in almost every product we consume.  High-Fructose  corn syrup is one of these byproducts of corn that we find in almost  everything.  You will find a corn  product in your stove top stuffing, the cranberry jelly, the pies, the bread,  and even the turkey was raised on a corn diet.  So setting the table with a side of  corn is not really needed. Try the  other vegetables like beets, steamed broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, and  peppers.  Make salad your friend!! Just don’t overdo the dressing.  It most likely has corn in it too.


Finally we get to deserts and sweets:  
 
Think about this, we have access to TONS of sugar these days.   The average individual in the 30’s and 40’s only consumed about 200 pounds of sugar a year.  Today we are up to an average of about 800 pounds of sugar per person per year. WOW!! Yes that is a lot.  The pilgrims had even less than the 200 pounds, if they had any at  all.  Their jams were made with the sugars found in the fruit they used and then it was “made to order”.  They only made what they could use in a short time.   Remember,  they didn’t have refrigerators or any way to keep perishable food for a long  time.  
 
Well,  now that we have looked at some of the differences between then and now, make your own choice.  Will you try to  eat healthier this Thanksgiving, or will you resort to all the preserved items  in the center of the store? I want  you to really look at the labels this year and remember if it looks like a  science project then leave it on the shelf.  My suggestion is eat fresh. Choose the  local farm market and stay away from the boxed and packaged stuff.   Keep it simple.  Make things  from scratch like “they” did way back then!!  Have a wonderful Thanksgiving Day.  Keep active!!




Corbin Williams,  NPTI-CPT
Certified Strength and Conditioning Coach
Certified Nutrition Coach
Graduated from the National Personal Training Institute
Owner of GetReal Training, LLC 
www.GetRealTraining.net
GetReal, Get Results

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Choose Water

8/31/2012

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Choose WATER!!


By: Corbin Williams, NPTI-CPT
Personal Trainer/Nutrition Coach 

Water, what is so special about this liquid that has no taste and no color and no caloric value?  What does it do for you?  How much water is enough?  Is drinking it the only way to get water?  How can water help in your exercise or
weight loss goals?   These are all good questions that demand an answer. 
 
What is water? 
Water is the most vital nutrient to human life.  Without water you will die.  But why?  Your body is made up of mostly water. 50 -60 % to be exact.  This water fills all the membrane and cellular areas inside the body.  This is where all processes necessary to life are sustained.  Water is also used by many other functions of the body.  

Why is water so important for your body? 
The function of water in our body is simple, to sustain life.  Water is needed in your body more than any other thing. 
You can go a long time without eating food but you will not survive long at all without water.  Most people today are dehydrated.  You may not even know that you are dehydrated.  If you lose only 2% total body weight, then you will start to feel the effects of dehydration (headache, thirst, dry mouth, dizziness).  There are so many other liquids that we consume, other than water, most of which are full of impurities.   ALL sodas, juice, coffee, energy drinks, and alcohol are not substitutes for water.   These drinks ARE, however, the staple of most people’s diets, unfortunately.  When these become used more than water our body slowly becomes dehydrated and starved for water.  If you lose 20% or more of total body weight thru dehydration, then it is usually fatal.

How much water should you drink? 
As an athlete (or anyone for that matter), water is the best choice to hydrate with.  When drinking stuff like GatorAid and other energy type drinks, the number one ingredient is sugar.  Sugar is a carbohydrate and will give you a burst of energy for a short time, but it is not the best choice to hydrate with.  The recommended amount is about 8-9 glasses a day or (91-125 oz, more if you are pregnant or nursing).  But if you are working out four times a week (and you should make this your goal) then you should drink more water. The American College of Sports Medicine recommends 13.5 -20 oz of water 2-3 hours before you exercise and 5-12oz at 15-20 minute intervals during
exercise.  Be aware that you don’t have to sweat to become dehydrated. Ok so how can you drink that much all
day?  You don’t have to.  

Where is all that extra water going to come from then? 
FOOD!! This is the other vital source to get  your water from.  Fresh fruits and fresh vegetables are full of water.  About 19% of your total water intake comes from food.  Increase how much fresh foods you are eating and you will increase your  water intake.  Take things like packaged foods and processed foods and drinks out of your diet and you will begin to feel much better as well.  There is little to no water in these and mostly full of chemicals that your body has a very hard time processing.  Just remember that the reason you are trying to work out four times a week is too lose some pounds or inches around your waist.  Make that a little easier by eating right and flushing out all those chemically produced foods and drinks.  If you can’t recognize what is on the label as food then it is NOT food. Don’t eat science projects.  Know your food and know where it comes from. Also know where your water comes from and what is added to it.  Research the chemicals that treatment plants add to your water.  If in doubt get a carbon and fiber water filter for your tap. Take it upon yourself to make sure the water you are drinking is truly pure and good.  But still at the end of it all, choose water FIRST over all the other available drinks out there.  

Last but not least, how does water help with your weight loss or training? 
It has many functions but there are four that are helpful to your training.  Water is a solvent, transporter, thermoregulation, and lubricator.   How do these help? As a solvent it helps provide a place for all chemical reactions in your body.  This is vital for good muscle movement as well as to dissolve other not so desirable substances in the body.  As a transporter it helps circulate blood and other various secretions and tissue fluids.  It also transports the toxins out of the body.  Thermoregulation is important in keeping your body cool during your workout.  Sweat is your body cooling system.  It is not an indicator of how many calories you are burning so there is no need to try to sweat more during your exercise.  This will only lead to dehydration if you do.  Help retain that water and dress accordingly for exercise.  Don’t use a sweat suit in the hot summer.  Remember, only 2% of weight lost from water causes dehydration.  Finally as a lubricant it helps keep your joints in working order.  Keeping the tissues in the joints hydrated helps with smooth movements and prevents injury from friction.  So as you can see if any of these four
functions stop or decrease then you will extremely limit your exercise ability therefore you will have a much harder time reaching your goal.   
 
So what you have learned from this is that WATER is the most important nutrient to your body.  Without it you will die.  Keep it balanced and don’t substitute it with other things.  Always choose water for your hydration needs. Your body will thank you!!  Where’s your WATER mustache??


Corbin Williams,  NPTI-CPT
Certified Strength and Conditioning Coach 
Certified Nutrition Coach
Graduated from the National Personal Training Institute
Owner of GetReal Training, LLC 
www.GetRealTraining.net
GetReal and Get Results

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Basics of Nutritional Balance

12/1/2011

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Basics of Nutritional Balance

By: Corbin Williams, NPTI-CPT
Personal Trainer/Nutrition Coach

 

When it comes to your training program, nutrition plays a large part in your results.  About 50% or more of your program should revolve around your nutritional intake and energy expenditure.  Most people get confused by what, how much, and when to eat.  Let’s simplify the thought process by focusing on three basic macro-nutrients.  

Macro-nutrients are the largest form of nutrient we consume.  The three major ones are carbohydrates, fats, and proteins which are the energy sources in order of importance for energy needs.  Carbohydrates are the main energy source.  Without these your body will eventually shut down. Fats are second to carbohydrates, they store in your body as “ready to use” carbohydrates.   Protein is last, as it’s a very small energy source and ONLY a back up for when carbohydrates and fats are depleted.  

Let’s start with carbohydrates.  They are sugars and starches.  Sources of carbohydrates are fruit, vegetables, dairy products, and concentrated sweets.  To illustrate how carbohydrates work, think of your body as a car.  What makes your car go?  Is it the water in the radiator?  Is it the oil in the engine?  No, it’s the fuel in the tank.  When the tank runs dry the car will shut down and not run.   Carbohydrates are fuel for your body.  Without them your body will eventually shut down.  Just like filling your car, you want to fill your body with fuel and make sure to NOT to overflow the tank.  It is recommended that 45% to 65% of an adult’s total caloric in-take should be from carbohydrates.   The best choices are whole grain cereals, legumes, vegetables, and fruits.  Limit added sugar to no more than 25% of total calories consumed.  Remember to fuel and then “start the car”.  Increase your activity level everyday to utilize the energy potential you have provided it. 

Next we have fat.  A lot of products say “fat free” and “low fat”.  Many diets are “No fat” and “Low fat” diets.   Fat is a vital energy source.  Why do people “cut” it out of their diet?  Because it’s FAT, and they are trying to lose FAT!!  Fats (aka Lipids) are an essential part of your diet.  A diet without fat is just as unhealthy as one who consumes excess amounts of fats.  The recommendation is not to exceed 20% to 35% of your total calories in fat and less than 10% should come from saturated fats.  A sponge full of water is heavier than a dry sponge, right?  Saturated fats are dense, heavy objects that are hard to move around in your system and eventually build up in your body causing blockages.  Stick to consuming more un-saturated fats found in fish, nuts, and vegetable oils.  When selecting your fats in proteins, make lean choices such as lean meat, poultry (without the skin), dry beans, and dairy products low in fat.  Remember limit the intake of Saturated fats and Trans fats and get more Un-saturated fats into your diet. 

The last macro-nutrient is Protein.  Why is protein so important if it is not a significant source of energy?  Protein helps us to heal and rebuild.  The primary function of protein is tissue building.  This is important for someone who is training and trying to lose weight and build muscle.  During your workouts you are trying to get your body to break down so it can be built up stronger.  Protein comes into play when it begins to recover and build and heal.  It also acts as a vehicle in which nutrients are carried throughout the body.  Without protein, nutrient delivery would not occur and the body would not run.  Think back to the car illustration.  Protein can be likened to fuel lines.  What good is a fuel tank without fuel lines to deliver fuel to the engine?  But don’t overdo it.  Just because some is good doesn’t mean more is better.  Don’t take this as a license to go drinking large protein drinks after every workout. It only takes a small amount of fuel to be supplied at a time.  Once the protein needs are met, any additional protein is stored as fat.   This is why the “high protein diet” is not recommended as well.  It doesn’t work.  It is recommended that children and adults should get 10% to 35% of their caloric intake from protein.  Protein can be found in both animals and plants.  Consuming food from each food group is best to obtain your protein needs.

In conclusion, carbohydrates are the primary energy source, fats are the back up and protein is how the nutrients are delivered.  Each of these macro-nutrients is necessary in your diet.  If you cut any one of them out altogether then you are asking for trouble.   Try to balance them and cut back on your total calories consumed while increasing your activity level.   Utilizing those calories sitting in your body begging to be used will keep them from being converted to fat and stored on the couch for another day. 

Corbin Williams, NPTI-CPT
Certified Strength and Conditioning Coach
Certified nutrition coach
Graduated from the National Personal Training Institute
Owner and operator of GetReal Training, LLC

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    Corbin Williams is a certified personal trainer  and devote husband and father of two very spirited children. Graduating top of his class at the National
    Personal Training Institute in Philidephia Pa, Corbin assisits individuals in achiving their nutritional and personal fitness goals.  He also is a part time Instructor for NPTI in Philadelphia, and writes a fitness and nutrion advice column for the Upper Bucks Free Press . . . . Learn More about Corbin.

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